Driving in Iceland

Essential Safety Guide

A grey SUV driving along a winding asphalt road through a green mossy valley with sun rays breaking through the clouds.

The Challenge of Fire and Ice


Driving in Iceland is an unforgettable experience, offering total freedom to explore landscapes you won't see anywhere else. However, conditions here are vastly different from mainland Europe or North America. The weather changes rapidly, and roads can be narrow and unforgiving. Preparation and respect for nature are your best tools for a safe trip.

Vehicles crossing a single-lane bridge over a blue river with waterfalls and green hills in the background.
Vehicles crossing a single-lane bridge over a blue river with waterfalls and green hills in the background.
Vehicles crossing a single-lane bridge over a blue river with waterfalls and green hills in the background.

Know Your Roads


Not all roads in Iceland are created equal. Knowing the difference is vital for your safety and complying with your rental agreement.

  • The Ring Road (Route 1): Mostly paved two-lane asphalt, circling the island. Generally accessible to all cars year-round (weather permitting).

  • Gravel Roads: Many secondary roads leading to attractions are unpaved gravel. Drive slowly; loose stones can cause skidding or damage windshields.

  • F-Roads (Mountain Tracks): Marked with an 'F' (e.g., F208). These are rough, unpaved tracks, often involving river crossings. Only accessible in summer with a suitable 4x4 vehicle. Driving a standard 2WD car here is illegal and dangerous.

A dark grey Jeep Wrangler parked on the gravel shoulder of a road with snow-capped mountains in the distance.
A dark grey Jeep Wrangler parked on the gravel shoulder of a road with snow-capped mountains in the distance.
A dark grey Jeep Wrangler parked on the gravel shoulder of a road with snow-capped mountains in the distance.
View from the driver's seat looking out the windshield at a wet road while driving in the rain with wipers active.
View from the driver's seat looking out the windshield at a wet road while driving in the rain with wipers active.
View from the driver's seat looking out the windshield at a wet road while driving in the rain with wipers active.

Unique Island Hazards


Besides changing weather, keep an eye out for challenges you might not encounter at home:

  • Sheep: In summer, sheep roam freely untethered. If you see them on the roadside, slow down immediately- they often panic and run across the road.

  • The Wind: Icelandic wind can be hurricane-force. Always hold your door firmly with both hands when opening it, otherwise, a gust might rip it off its hinges.

  • Single-Lane Bridges: Many bridges on the Ring Road are one lane only. Slow down well in advance. The rule is: whoever is closer to the bridge has the right of way.

A grey Jeep Wrangler driving on a rough dirt track through a vibrant green, moss-covered lava field.
A grey Jeep Wrangler driving on a rough dirt track through a vibrant green, moss-covered lava field.
A grey Jeep Wrangler driving on a rough dirt track through a vibrant green, moss-covered lava field.

Stay Informed & Legal


Before heading out each morning, checking current conditions is mandatory.

  • Essential Websites: Always check road.is for road closures and condition maps, and en.vedur.is for weather alerts.

  • Off-Roading is Illegal: Never drive off marked roads or tracks. It destroys delicate vegetation that takes decades to recover, and the fines are enormous.

  • Headlights: By law, headlights must be switched on at all times, day and night, year-round.

Legal information · Privacy policy · Cookie policy · Terms & conditions · Accessibility · Open-source software notice · Other regions

* Availability, pricing, vehicle specifications, and rental conditions may vary depending on location, selected vehicle category, rental period, optional equipment, and local regulations. Images and descriptions are for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact vehicle configuration available at the time of booking.

* Fuel consumption, electric range, and CO₂ emissions (where applicable) may be influenced by driving style, road conditions, weather, vehicle load, and selected options. All values are provided for reference purposes only and do not constitute a guarantee.

Legal information · Privacy policy · Cookie policy · Terms & conditions · Accessibility · Open-source software notice · Other regions

* Availability, pricing, vehicle specifications, and rental conditions may vary depending on location, selected vehicle category, rental period, optional equipment, and local regulations. Images and descriptions are for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact vehicle configuration available at the time of booking.

* Fuel consumption, electric range, and CO₂ emissions (where applicable) may be influenced by driving style, road conditions, weather, vehicle load, and selected options. All values are provided for reference purposes only and do not constitute a guarantee.

Legal information · Privacy policy · Cookie policy · Terms & conditions · Accessibility · Open-source software notice · Other regions

* Availability, pricing, vehicle specifications, and rental conditions may vary depending on location, selected vehicle category, rental period, optional equipment, and local regulations. Images and descriptions are for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact vehicle configuration available at the time of booking.

* Fuel consumption, electric range, and CO₂ emissions (where applicable) may be influenced by driving style, road conditions, weather, vehicle load, and selected options. All values are provided for reference purposes only and do not constitute a guarantee.

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